Treat Hidradenitis Suppurativa – Resources

Symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) presents a range of symptoms that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. These include painful lumps under the skin, typically around hair follicles in areas such as the armpits, groin, buttocks, and breasts. Over time, these lumps can break open, releasing a foul-smelling discharge. Chronic cases may lead to tunnels under the skin and significant scarring.

Causes of Hidradenitis Suppurativa

While the exact cause of HS is still under investigation, it's believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Hormonal changes, immune system issues, and certain lifestyle factors such as smoking and obesity seem to play a role in the development and exacerbation of the condition.

Diagnosis of Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Diagnosing HS can be challenging due to the variability of symptoms and their similarity to other conditions. A thorough examination by a healthcare professional, often a dermatologist, is necessary. In some cases, imaging studies or skin biopsies are required to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other diseases.

Treatment options for Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Treating HS involves a multi-faceted approach aimed at managing symptoms, preventing new lesions from forming, and addressing any complications. There is no one-size-fits-all treatment, and strategies may vary significantly from one individual to another.

Medications for Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Antibiotics: Often used to treat or prevent infections.
Biologics: Target specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation and prevent flare-ups.
Hormonal therapies: May be beneficial in some cases by regulating hormones that can exacerbate HS.
Pain management: Essential for improving quality of life for individuals with HS.

Surgical procedures for Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Surgery may be an option for severe cases or when HS does not respond to medication. Procedures range from laser therapy and deroofing of lesions to more extensive excisions of affected areas. The goal is to remove affected tissue and, ideally, prevent recurrence.

Lifestyle modifications for managing Hidradenitis Suppurativa

• Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce pressure on affected areas.
• Wearing loose-fitting clothing to minimize irritation.
• Quitting smoking, as tobacco use has been linked to severe HS.
• Adopting a balanced diet that may help manage inflammation.

Complications of untreated Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Without proper treatment, HS can lead to severe complications, including deep, painful scars, restricted movement due to scarring, skin infections, and a significant impact on mental health. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent these complications.

Support groups for individuals with Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Living with HS can be isolating, but it's important to remember that you're not alone. Through our organization, we offer support groups where individuals can share experiences, offer advice, and provide emotional support to each other. These groups can be valuable resources for managing the psychological impact of HS.

At the Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation, we're committed to assisting those affected by HS through every step of their journey. We believe that through education, support, and advocacy, we can enhance the lives of individuals with HS and work towards better treatment options and ultimately, a cure. Join us in our mission to bring hope and healing to those living with Hidradenitis Suppurativa.